Kumar, Roshan and Saha, Purabi and Nyarko, Richard Owusu and Kahwn, Ivan and Boateng, Edward Amoah and Boateng, Paul Owusu and Christian, Asum and Bertram, Asare (2021) Role of Cytokines and Vaccines in Break through COVID 19 Infections. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33 (60B). pp. 2544-2549. ISSN 2456-9119
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Abstract
Background: Despite efforts to develop a COVID-19 vaccine, it has failed to provide long-term immunity and protection against COVID-19 and the newly worrying SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus strains. Understanding cytokines, which are key in generating unique immune responses from pathogenic organisms, is important for creating vaccines.
Objective: In order to better understand cytokines and how the current COVID-19 vaccinations can assist reactivate latent cytokines, the scientific community and the general public must be educated.
Materials and Methods: Medical and scientific indexing sources like PubMed and Google Scholar were used to search for relevant medical and scientific publications.
Results: After vaccination, cytokines in the immune system can be activated, which can help signal chemicals that can increase the immune system's ability to fight against new and break-through COVID 19 infections.
Conclusion: It has been discovered that both the Pfizer-BioNTech and the Moderna vaccines are safe and effective in preventing break through COVID-19 infections, regardless of whether the patient experiences symptoms or not. It is an adenovirus, not an mRNA, that Johnson & Johnson's vaccine is made of.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | Science Global Plos > Medical Science |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email support@science.globalplos.com |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jan 2023 08:03 |
Last Modified: | 21 Dec 2023 10:34 |
URI: | http://ebooks.manu2sent.com/id/eprint/51 |