Self-Pollinated (Geinotogami) of Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. Type Udang

Rizki, Muhammad and Dwipa, Indra and Zainal, Aprizal (2020) Self-Pollinated (Geinotogami) of Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. Type Udang. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 14 (4). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2456-8864

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Abstract

Aims: The research aimed to study the ability of natural and artificial self-pollinated (Geitonogamy) of gambir.

Study Design: Experimental method consisted of determining the sample plants. Sampling determination was conducted by non probability sampling, purposive sampling.

Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted in the UPT Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang from September 2019 to December 2019

Methodology: an experimental method consisted of determining the sample plants, conducting natural and artificial geitonogamy self-pollinated systems, observing sample plants, collecting data based on the experiment, and sample-testing in the laboratory. Sample determination selected by non-probabilistic sampling with purposive sampling method. Observation included percentage of pollination, percentage of fertilization, number of fruit formed, pollen fertility and sterility

Results: Data observations were analyzed with simple statistics. The results showed that (1) the percentage of pollination through the geitonogamy natural pollination system of udang gambier type was 89.30%, (2) the percentage of fertilization in the geitonogami's own natural pollination system was 10.68% and artificial was 27.5%, (3) the average percentage of pollen fertility was 56.56% and the pollen sterility was 43.44% tested with the bromothymol blue staining method.

Conclusion: Artificial geitonogami self-pollination was potential to develop for gambir cultivation.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Science Global Plos > Agricultural and Food Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@science.globalplos.com
Date Deposited: 25 Feb 2023 12:30
Last Modified: 16 Feb 2024 04:19
URI: http://ebooks.manu2sent.com/id/eprint/249

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