Sexually Transmitted Diseases Posing Health Hazards to Women Who Have Sex with Women

Aims: The aim of this work is to present the findings of various studies relevant to the incidence of
sexually transmitted disease (STD) among women who have sex with women (WSW). This being an
important issue when considering the numerous and diverse types of infections possible.
Results: The various types of STD, vaginal infections, and abnormalities that are known among
WSW includes: herpes simplex virus type 2, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae,
trichomoniasis, syphilis, hepatitis A, HIV, genital and oral human papillomavirus, pelvic inflammatory
disease, allergic vaginitis, genital herpes and genital warts, squamous intraepithelial lesions, and
bacterial vaginosis. Risk factors among WSW are the number of sexual partners, minimal use of
protected sexual behaviors, and very low levels of knowledge of STD prevention among WSW. Drugresistant
pathogens have been observed in lesbian patients.
Conclusion: The threat of infection among WSW is significant, with the types and number of viral and
bacterial potential pathogens being diverse and numerous. Recognition of risks will assist in correctly
identifying the STD and aid in choosing the appropriate clinical care. Further research into the
occurrence of STDs among WSW will benefit and contribute to public health.