SYSTEMATICS SIGNIFICANCE OF LEAF EPIDERMAL ANATOMY IN ACCESSIONS OF Sesamum indicum L

ZHIGILA, DANIEL A. and SAWA, FATIMA B. J. and ABDUL, SULEIMAN D. and ABBA, HALIMA M. (2015) SYSTEMATICS SIGNIFICANCE OF LEAF EPIDERMAL ANATOMY IN ACCESSIONS OF Sesamum indicum L. Journal of Biology and Nature, 4 (1). pp. 39-46.

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Abstract

Aim: Leaf epidermal microscopies of twelve accessions of S. indicum were studied to facilitate their taxonomic stand and may be used for the delimitation of the accessions.
Methods: Fresh leaves of twelve accessions of S. indicum were studied under light microscope to examine their stomatal features, epidermal cell shapes and anticlinal cell-wall patterns.
Results: The twelve accessions of S. indicum studied have amphistomatic leaves. 3 types of stomatal complex types were observed namely, anisocytic, tetracytic and anomocytic. Accession Adaw-ting (improved) has the smallest stomatal size (26.39±0.34 µm) with highest stomatal density (79.08±1.47 mm2) while accession Adaw-wula possessed the largest stomatal size (74.31±1.99 µm) with lowest stomatal density (20.80±0.58 mm2), the exception was found in accession Adaw-ting whose stomatal size is larger (64.03±1.11 µm) but with higher stomatal density (71.54±1.47 mm2). Wavy, curve or undulate anticlinal wall patterns with irregular and or isodiametric epidermal cell shapes were observed.
Conclusions: The high variation in stomatal complex types suggests that these accessions probably have various capacities to conserve water. The leaf epidermis and anatomical features were found to be good diagnostic/systematic and additional tool in identification as well as nomenclature of the accessions of S. indicum.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Science Global Plos > Biological Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@science.globalplos.com
Date Deposited: 25 Nov 2023 07:55
Last Modified: 25 Nov 2023 07:55
URI: http://ebooks.manu2sent.com/id/eprint/2157

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