Risk Factor and Determine Epidemiology of Acne Vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a widespread skin condition that affects a significant portion of the population, particularly during adolescence. This study aimed to assess the specific risk factors and determine the epidemiology and etiology of Acne Vulgaris. A total of 300 patients were included in the study, with 38.67% being males and 61.33% females affected by Acne Vulgaris. The mean age of the affected individuals was found to be 21.77±4.06 years. The study also examined social habits and found that patients consumed more caffeine (49.67%) compared to alcohol (24.67%), smoking (15.33%), and tobacco (5.67%). Additionally, 32.33% of patients had a history of seborrheic dermatitis, which could be a contributing factor to the development of acne. Using the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) scale, the study found that 94% of patients suffered from moderate acne, while 6% suffered from severe acne. The severity of acne was observed to be higher in males than females. The most common site for acne vulgaris was the face, and the most common types of lesions were comedones and papules. Furthermore, the study identified stress as one of the major aggravating factors for the severity of acne vulgaris. This suggests that psychological factors may play a role in the development and progression of the condition. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the epidemiology and risk factors associated with acne vulgaris. It highlights the predominance of acne in females during adolescence and in males during adulthood, as well as the influence of social habits and stress on its severity. The findings contribute to a better understanding of acne vulgaris and may aid in the development of more targeted prevention and treatment strategies for this common skin disease.